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Anasco did not find any such messages. The search completed, he continued along the bay until he reached the sea three leagues distant. Anasco then tested the depth of the bay in the middle of its channel and found it capable of receiving "heavy vessels." He placed "signs in the tallest trees of the vicinity so that anyone who might be sailing along the coast would be able to recognize the spot." In Garcilasco's account of the search for the sea we find an example of the confusion that arises from his second-hand information. When the distance from camp to sea is added up -- six leagues a day for two days to Aute, plus two leagues to the bay, plus three leagues to the sea -- we get a total of 17 leagues. This would place Iniahica well up into present day Georgia, outside the historic Apalache province. In the first-hand accounts, Ranjel says the sea was eight leagues distant from the winter camp, Elvas also says eight, and Biedma gives the distance as nine leagues. It is possible that when the early chroniclers spoke of the sea they referred to any body of salt water, whereas Garcilaso clearly distinguishes between bay and sea. It is likely that Garcilaso's notes should have read six leagues in two days. This would place the bay eight leagues away, in close agreement with the eyewitnesses. In any event, the four chronicles taken together place Iviahica near Tallahassee, and Aute near the old Spanish fort and mission of San Marco de Apalache at St. Marks. |
PRINCIPAL CLUES FROM GARCILASO
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