THE "DE SOTO MAP" of 1544 is unsigned but includes places mentioned by survivors of the expedition. Northernmost bay, corresponding to the outlet of St. Marks River, is named Miruelo after an earlier sea-faring trader. Baya Honda where Soto landed represents present Tampa Bay. The Bay of Juan Ponce (de Leon) is the southernmost harbor which features an "L" pattern of outer islands unique to San Carlos Bay. (Archivo General de Indias, Seville)

he interpreter Otiz puts a new life into us in affording the means of our understanding these people. Without him I know not what would become of us. Glory be to God who by His goodness has directed all so that it appears as if He had taken this enterprise in His special keeping that it may be for His service -- as I have supplicated and do dedicate it to Him.

I sent eighty soldiers by sea in boats and my General by land with XL horsemen to fall upon a throng of some thousand Indians or more whom Juan de Anasco had discovered. The General got back last night and states that they had fled from him. Although he pursued them they could not be overtaken because of the many obstructions in his way.

On our coming together we will march to join Baltazar de Gallegos so that we may go thence to pass the winter at the Ocale where, if what is said be true, we shall have nothing to desire.

Heaven be pleased that something may come of this that shall be for the service of our

divine Master, and whereby I may be enabled to serve Your Worships, and each of you, as I desire, and is your due.

Notwithstanding my continual occupations here, I am not forgetful of the love I owe to objects at a distance. Since I may not be there in person, I believe that where you Gentlemen are there is little in which my presence can be necessary. This duty weighs upon me more than every other. For the attentions you will bestow, as befits your goodness, I shall be under great obligations.

I enjoin it upon you to make the utmost exertions to maintain the repose and well being of the public, with the proper administration of justice always reposing in the Licentiate. Thus every thing may be so done in accordance with law that God and the King may be served, myself gratified, and every one be content and pleased with the performance of his trust in such manner as you, Gentlemen, have ever considered for my honor, not less than your own, although I still feel that I have the weight thereof and bear the responsibility.